Can Incomplete Financial Records Kill a Business Sale?
When you’re selling your business, providing transparent financials is vital. If your records are incomplete or disorganized, buyers might think that your company poses a financial risk or even that you’re deliberately trying to hide something.
You likely already know that an accurate business valuation is essential to a sale, but that’s just the beginning. Here’s a look at some key financial records to gather before listing your business.
Essential Financial Documents Buyers Want
As a general rule of thumb, when you’re selling your business, you should have financial records from the past three to five years. Your business broker can help you decide what to include, but these are some general suggestions:
Financial Statements
Your company’s financial statements give potential buyers a sense of your business’s overall financial health. Make sure to include the following:
Cash flow statements
Balance sheets
It’s also wise to include bank statements to back up your cash flow statements.
List of Assets and Liabilities
Before purchasing any business, a buyer will want to know about any outstanding loans or other debts. They will also need to see the company’s assets and total value. Together with balance sheets and other financial statements, your list of assets and liabilities helps create a complete financial picture.
Tax Returns
Many buyers will want to check your financial statements against your company’s tax returns. Before you put together documents, make sure that your tax returns and your internal reports are consistent.
If a buyer sees that your company’s own revenue reports don’t match what you’re reporting to the IRS, they may be unwilling to continue with the sale.
Financial Projections
Including a financial forecast of expected revenue can give buyers a better idea of your company’s value as an investment.
Payroll Records
A buyer can see your business’s payroll expenses on your financial statements. However, most buyers will want to see a detailed breakdown of payroll costs. When they can see how much is spent on base compensation and benefits per employee, they’ll be better prepared to take over.
Organizing and Fixing Records Pre-Listing
Once you have gathered all necessary records, it’s time to double-check for accuracy and completeness. Fix any discrepancies you see, and reconcile your balance sheets against bank statements and other records.
Your business broker can be a valuable resource during this time. Often, business owners will show potential buyers “adjusted” or “normalized” financial statements. These statements usually don’t include owner compensation or discretionary expenses.
If you don’t have experience adjusting financials, it can be daunting to adjust multiple years’ worth of financial documents. Your broker can guide you through the process and ensure your records are complete and consistent.
Once your financial records have been fixed, it’s time to organize them before a potential buyer asks to see them. Many business owners opt to organize all documents by month in reverse chronological order. This way, a potential buyer can get a sense of your company’s performance over time.
Clean Records Help Close Faster
When you are selling your business, you don’t necessarily want to rush your buyer through closing. However, the longer the closing drags out, the easier it becomes for the buyer to find potential red flags or even just get cold feet.
If you want your records to be as clean as possible, it’s worth consulting a business broker. Sunbelt Business Brokers has been serving South Florida business owners since 2015, and we focus on every detail to maximize the value of your sale. Call or get in touch online to talk to one of our brokers today!
4 Interesting Things to Know About Selling Your Business
The decision to sell your business is often difficult. The sales process is often long and complex, and if you’re unprepared, it may be more of a challenge than you realize.
Whether you’re thinking about selling your company or you’ve already made up your mind, here are four things to consider before you start the process.
1. When Making a Sale Plan, Your Goals Matter
Any business broker will tell you that before you sell, you need an exit plan in place. However, even before you make an exit plan, you should take time to consider why you want to sell.
Are you planning to retire? Hoping to start a new business venture? Just looking to invest the sale proceeds? Having a clear rationale makes it much easier to develop the right exit plan.
2. Having an Exit Team Is Important
Selling a business is far more complex than selling a home, car, or almost anything else. Before you begin, it’s wise to gather a team of experts:
An attorney
An accountant
A business broker
These professionals can work together to maximize your chances of a profitable sale and reduce your risk of legal or tax complications down the line.
3. Timing Matters
You may already know that if you want your sale to be as profitable as possible, timing is crucial. However, when timing a sale, you should consider multiple factors:
Market conditions
When your business will reach peak value
Whether you’re personally ready to sell
The right timing depends on more than just the market. Ideally, you should strike a balance between all three of these factors. Doing so can be a challenge, but business brokers can offer valuable advice and help you decide when the time is right to sell.
4. Your Emotional State May Impact the Sale More Than You Realize
Selling your business might seem like a mathematically driven process. Your goal is to find the right buyer, secure the highest purchase price you reasonably can, and put the proceeds toward your next phase in life.
The reality is often far more complex. Most business owners have at least some emotional attachment to their companies. When you’ve spent years growing a business, it’s hard not to.
However, if you aren’t careful, your emotional connection to your company could get in the way of a sale. Even when they want to sell, some business owners struggle to relinquish control. Others become so focused on finding the perfect new owner that they pass up excellent offers.
Complete emotional detachment from your business is often impossible, but when you’re mindful of your emotional state, it becomes easier to make sure your feelings aren’t controlling the sales process.
Ready to Sell Your Business?
Selling your business isn’t something you should rush into. Taking the time to consider your goals, build your exit team, and check in with how you’re feeling can all help you prepare.
Fortunately, you don’t have to go through the sale process (or even the process of preparing for a sale) alone. When you have a competent business broker by your side, you can navigate this challenging experience with confidence.