Can Incomplete Financial Records Kill a Business Sale?
When you’re selling your business, providing transparent financials is vital. If your records are incomplete or disorganized, buyers might think that your company poses a financial risk or even that you’re deliberately trying to hide something.
You likely already know that an accurate business valuation is essential to a sale, but that’s just the beginning. Here’s a look at some key financial records to gather before listing your business.
Essential Financial Documents Buyers Want
As a general rule of thumb, when you’re selling your business, you should have financial records from the past three to five years. Your business broker can help you decide what to include, but these are some general suggestions:
Financial Statements
Your company’s financial statements give potential buyers a sense of your business’s overall financial health. Make sure to include the following:
Cash flow statements
Balance sheets
It’s also wise to include bank statements to back up your cash flow statements.
List of Assets and Liabilities
Before purchasing any business, a buyer will want to know about any outstanding loans or other debts. They will also need to see the company’s assets and total value. Together with balance sheets and other financial statements, your list of assets and liabilities helps create a complete financial picture.
Tax Returns
Many buyers will want to check your financial statements against your company’s tax returns. Before you put together documents, make sure that your tax returns and your internal reports are consistent.
If a buyer sees that your company’s own revenue reports don’t match what you’re reporting to the IRS, they may be unwilling to continue with the sale.
Financial Projections
Including a financial forecast of expected revenue can give buyers a better idea of your company’s value as an investment.
Payroll Records
A buyer can see your business’s payroll expenses on your financial statements. However, most buyers will want to see a detailed breakdown of payroll costs. When they can see how much is spent on base compensation and benefits per employee, they’ll be better prepared to take over.
Organizing and Fixing Records Pre-Listing
Once you have gathered all necessary records, it’s time to double-check for accuracy and completeness. Fix any discrepancies you see, and reconcile your balance sheets against bank statements and other records.
Your business broker can be a valuable resource during this time. Often, business owners will show potential buyers “adjusted” or “normalized” financial statements. These statements usually don’t include owner compensation or discretionary expenses.
If you don’t have experience adjusting financials, it can be daunting to adjust multiple years’ worth of financial documents. Your broker can guide you through the process and ensure your records are complete and consistent.
Once your financial records have been fixed, it’s time to organize them before a potential buyer asks to see them. Many business owners opt to organize all documents by month in reverse chronological order. This way, a potential buyer can get a sense of your company’s performance over time.
Clean Records Help Close Faster
When you are selling your business, you don’t necessarily want to rush your buyer through closing. However, the longer the closing drags out, the easier it becomes for the buyer to find potential red flags or even just get cold feet.
If you want your records to be as clean as possible, it’s worth consulting a business broker. Sunbelt Business Brokers has been serving South Florida business owners since 2015, and we focus on every detail to maximize the value of your sale. Call or get in touch online to talk to one of our brokers today!